The Conscience of Conservatism
What role, the venerable National Review magazine in 21st century conservatism?
By Mark Kilmer Posted in Archived | National Review | Reagan | Romney — Comments (34) / Email this page » / Leave a comment »
In raising the $300,000 necessary to start National Review magazine in the mid-1950's, William F. Buckley promised prospective investors that his new magazine would "recommend policies for the simple reason that we consider them right (rather than 'non-controversial'); and we consider them right because they are based on principles we deem right (rather than on popularity polls)." This was gripping stuff, staring at the Soviets as the Cold War breathed its icy breath across oceans. It was, as Buckley would write in NR's founding statement, standing "athwart history, yelling Stop, at a time when no other is inclined to do so, or to have much patience with those who so urge it."
We begin publishing, then, with a considerable stock of experience with the irresponsible Right, and a despair of the intransigence of the Liberals, who run this country; and all this in a world dominated by the jubilant single-mindedness of the practicing Communist, with his inside track to History. All this would not appear to augur well for NATIONAL REVIEW. Yet we start with a considerable — and considered — optimism.
Of course, those words were first published on November 19, 1955. 'T was a different world then, and I dare say, a different magazine.
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Remember Ronald Reagan? Yup. 'T was National Review who championed the man, who helped to create an intellectual environment in which a Hollywood actor could be transformed into a conservative intellect who could not only stand athwart history, yelling stop, but also gain the political power necessary to make it so. Despite our kids' Che t-shirts, communism is no longer fashionable. Revolutions not understood always will be hip to the kiddies, but hopefully never brutality and oppression.
When I was in school in the '80s, up at Penn State, I would walk into Grahams at the Corner of College and Allen every other week to purchase a copy of WFB's magazine. I later subscribed. You know, it's not the same magazine, and Grahams has moved up S. Allen Street and become a Ben & Jerry's.
Did you know that in 1991, NR toyed with their own pre-internet online service? It started as a text-based service where, for a subscription and for additional-minute fees, one could dial a local number, read articles, post articles, and chat every night with fellow conservatives. My little-known claim to fame, I suppose, is that I used to hang out in chat with Kate O'Beirne and others a few nights a week. (Kate was an assistant to then-NR Editor Ed Capano. I think she said she was a pay grade below Jack Fowler, who before becoming Capano's assistant, had been an assistant to Bill McGurn in NR's DC bureau.)
The NR online service was called Town Hall. It's not what we now know as the dot-com.
But I started to see NR drift. Don't get me wrong, I adore the insight of folks like Byron York, Ramesh Ponnuru, and Victor David Hanson, but it's not the magazine I used to buy – oh, I'm old enough to say it – "in the day."
It now is that magazine which endorsed Mitt Romney.
'T is said that one teaspoon of a neutron star would weigh about two billion tons on Planet Earth. It's packed that densely with matter, and I'll venture something similar for Bill Buckley's prose in the old National Review. It was the stuff of intellectual revolution.
Then what, I'd ask, is this?
Romney is an intelligent, articulate, and accomplished former businessman and governor. At a time when voters yearn for competence and have soured on Washington because too often the Bush administration has not demonstrated it, Romney offers proven executive skill. He has demonstrated it in everything he has done in his professional life, and his tightly organized, disciplined campaign is no exception. He himself has shown impressive focus and energy.
It is true that he has less foreign-policy experience than Thompson and (especially) McCain, but he has more executive experience than both. Since almost all of the candidates have the same foreign-policy principles, what matters most is which candidate has the skills to execute that vision.
Oh, put the scales away. Standing athwart the cooling latte and endorsing the guy with the best hair might just be what is to be 21st century conservatism. I'm still holding out hope that conservatives can push a candidate with a proven record of cutting taxes, stopping the insanity of abortion, reducing the size and power of government, and defending our country's interests. Romney, a moderate governor from Massachusetts, came to conservatism seemingly as the most open route to be elected President. Time will tell if he means what he asserts, but we have to wait for time to do the talking.
Of course, there's always this argument:
The frequent criticism during the campaign was that there was something a little too perfect about Mitt Romney. Something had to be fake. Sure, there were the policy evolutions/conversions. Maybe you bought some, or even all, as legit (I did). But then there was still too much to take beyond that, wasn’t there? The looks. The hair. And then the family. He adores his wife as she does him. Who has it that good?
His sons, his daughters-in-law, and even some of his grandchildren were all a part of the campaign — and not in a mere photo-oppy kind of way. They were a part of the campaign the way any loving family would want to be involved in something important going on in the life of another family member.
My reaction has always been: “What’s not to like?”
Does that make me — as Rush Limbaugh playfully put it after a string of female Romney fans called into his show — a smitten Mitten?
Smitten Mitten? Well, it's NRO to be sure, but it reduces the concerns of a large part of the conservative electorate, those uncertain of Romney, to petty jealousies directed at the candidate's perfection. It supposes a perfection which some folks just do not see.
And no, we're do not need the scales this time either. It's no teaspoon of matter from a neutron star.
But is it acceptable stuff for the conservative debate? It is certainly not for me to say, but I do ask: "Oh, why not?" We have opinions and we express them. WFB's National Review, though, would have made strong arguments and gone a long way towards helping conservatives towards a consensus. NR, while fine for the time, is no longer the conscious of conservatism. The magazine which once backed Ronald Reagan has become the mag that endorsed Mitt.
But the movement, m'friends, lives on. As the conservative split in the recent nominating contests makes plain, the conscience of conservatism resides within ourselves.
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The Conscience of Conservatism 34 Comments (0 topical, 34 editorial, 0 hidden) Post a comment »
Please note that Mitt Romney withdrew from the election last week. If conservatives had coalesced behind Romney as we had behind Reagan, then I would not have written this.
Get it?
I mean, NR endorse Romney months ago; the correct time to comment on it was then. Certainly not when Romney's no longer in the race. That's about on the same level of silliness as the House talking about steroids in baseball rather than getting FISA authorized.
My argument dealt with the conscience of conservatism. National Review magazine could still be called the conscience of conservatism if conservatives had heeded that conscience, followed its argument. We knew that this was not the case when a large number of conservatives ultimately rejected Romney.
Do you understand what had to happen to make my argument valid? Do you understand that this did not occur two months ago?
You seem to have misremembered what is silliness.
I have subscribed for over 30 years (OMG!) and will continue. But the mag has become more obsessed with purity than politics, and is increasingly prone to nagging groupthink of a theocon variety in its editorializing. However, they still have a great phalanx of writers - Derbyshire, York, Hanson, Brookhiser spring immediately to mind.
Conservative has evolved enough to have its own Reformation and a multiplicity of churches. Come to think of it, that analogy would appall some at NR. :>)
I'd never rated a reply to one of my bits, but thank you, streetwise.
Without looking up the exit polling results, my memory has it differently, Romney did actually have the support of conservatives, yet the votes of those folks were not enough to quell the votes of "self described conservatives", independents and moderates.
We all know there are far too many folk that fall under the "self described conservative" category yet are really what used to be called pro-life democrats based on actual policy issues.
Well done is better than well said. —Benjamin Franklin
It reads like a potshot, walks like a potshot, and squawks like a potshot. Your defense does nothing to dispel that impression.
But is it a potshot once the guy is out of the race? Isn't it just a 'shot'?
absentee
Actually I think it is more of a potshot once he is out of the race. When he was in, at least he could defend himself. It seems pretty low to shoot at a guy once he has offered to surrender.
Romney isn't really the subject of the article. It's National Review under scrutiny. But... this is turning into threadjack.
absentee
If Mark had written this a month ago, it would have been all about the Romney campaign. That campaign no longer exists - but National Review does, and it is entirely a fitting subject to discuss what that great magazine did to itself by endorsing Romney.
In my view, NR had two real choices: endorse Fred despite his weaknesses as a candidate, on the theory that Fred was the genuine standard bearer for conservatism, or endorse nobody. We at RS did the latter - we had people here backing different candidates, but in the absence of a clear conservative alternative in the race, we didn't cheapen our brand by backing one horse that many conservatives found wanting.
In 2012 or 2016, RS may endorse a primary candidate, or may (as in this cycle) wait until the primaries are effectively done; I don't know. But there was no compelling reason to endorse one this time. NR should have taken the same view, had it taken Buckley's call for conservatism without apology or equivocation seriously.
"No compromise with the main purpose, no peace till victory, no pact with unrepentant wrong." - Winston Churchill
I am not that shallow, and I took no shots at Mitt Romney or anyone else. I presented that National Review had endorsed Romney. I offered that some conservatives did not buy that Romney was a conservative. Certainly, you can argue with neither point.
I request that you folks quit trolling and allow for a discussion of my article.
Taking potshots at candidates who have left the race or the institutions that supported them does not seem like a wise decision at this time. Even if your intentions are good, the wounds have not had time to heal. You are picking at scabs.
Can we declare a moratorium on comments on Republican presidential ex-candidates, at least until after November?
Standing athwart the cooling latte and endorsing the guy with the best hair might just be what is to be 21st century conservatism.
Mitt's gone-he endorsed McCain, and he continues to affirm his commitment to the Party and to conservatism. If you guys want us to get on board, the very least you could do is stop taking drive by shots at the guy we supported until the end. But of course, that seems to be the way around here sicne the start that we should stop at nothing to demean and destroy Romney.
"Do not yield. Do not flinch. Stand up. Stand up with our President and fight. We're Americans. We're Americans, and we'll never surrender. They will."-John McCain
McCain/Rudy 08-kill the terrorists and punch the hippies.
Fred Thompson was the only candidate who could have worn Reagan's mantle and he flubbed it. Should NR have endorsed anyone? Mark K makes a good point (why endorse anyone who is not a true and tested conservative?) but his timing to do so is either too early or too late.
In a much lighter vein, any longtime NR readers here remember Bill Buckley's "National Campaign to Horsewhip Drew Pearson?" IIRC, I got my membership card when I renewed my subscription. Would that I still had it.
As a teenager,I worked as a gofer on WFB's NYC mayoral campaign, and actually was present at the presser when he delived what I still maintain is the greatest political one-liner of all time..when asked what would be the FIRST thing he did if elected mayor.... the brow arched, the tongue flicked, the pencil in-hand jabbed the air, and he (sort of) hissed..."Demand a recount!"
He got the nomination, after all.
Man is free at the moment he wishes to be. --Voltaire
Mark, you are giving people too much credit, it seems. The point was that even though the NR endorsed a candidate, it was not powerful enough to create a groundswell of support under that candidate. Fifty years ago, the definition of conservatism was more understood, or at least the NR could create a definition that others would follow.
Today, the media and influences of 'conservative thought' are diffuse. Not only could the NR not influence the result, but neither could the talking heads, Rush, Ann Coulter, Laura Ingraham, etc.
The point is that there is a split in conservative thought. What is conservative and who says?
That was my read of it. And yes, the article could only be published after Romney withdrew. Had Romney won, then the entire premise would have been disproved (or at least could not have been proven at that point).
NR has never been powerful enough to create a groundswell of support for any candidate. Reagan didn't become president because of NR. Maybe NR should never endorse candidates, but that is neither Mark's nor your point. One failed endorsement in a year of weak and questionably conservative candidates doesn't prove anything about NR.
Doesn't matter. The party is more divided than ever philosophically. The power to influence is more decentralized than ever. That's a simple point (perhaps just mine) and this cycle is showing it. To see Hillary lose when already annointed heir to the Clinton Estate is something that never would have happened 30-40 years ago.
It's an interesting trend that is easier to see if you remove the laser focus on just the NR. That was my point, not that the NR created Reagan.
The heavy lifting of communicating the conservative message to the public was done by Reagan, and Reagan alone, seemingly without effort. But he worked hard at it!
Anyone who has been reading “The Corner” knows that the contributors in general, and Kathryn Jean Lopez in particular, were firmly in Mitt’s camp. Reading Ms. Lopez during the weeks leading up to CPAC was like reading the diary of a Romney campaign worker; voyeuristic, but not particularly insightful.
I sympathize with their feeling of loss at the suspension of the Governor’s campaign, but I think his departure will help sharpen their analysis. I think the good quality of today's Corner recomends my assesment.
This is the subtext of just about every posting from Lopez with regards to Romney. She comes across like some ninth grade pep club member who got the captain of the football team to make eye contact.
You can't afford the price of free corn.
within the political spectrum somewhat from the position that I knew 25 years ago and it's influence may have lessened accordingly.
It must be said that WFB began removing himself from the day to day at the mag starting at least 10-15 yrs ago and only had a trio of articles, that were also printed elsewere, reprinted in the magazine and answered some letters personally to show that he was present.
About the time the letters to the editor column was shrunk in size is when I began to notice a certain lack of vigor in the writing in general. There's also been a loss of some popular regular columnists so perhaps the circulation is less than it was.
The magazine was never on the semi-far right more like just a little off center. When it was founded that seemed pronounced and notable only in comparison to the rest of the political landscape, which was more left and because there were few conservative periodicals available for general consumption.
Even so they saw the ideological difficulties with endorsing McCain and the tepidness of Thompson and went with what to them was the most conservative, viable candidate. For that they should be praised since most other so called conservative media seem convinced that expediency is the holy grail.
__________________________________________________________
"The Constitution is not a suicide pact". Justice Robert H. Jackson
One of these does not belong:
- Jonah Goldberg
- Ramesh Ponnuru
- Kathryn Jean Lopez
- Peter Robinson
- Larry Kudlow
- Victor Davis Hanson
Since this is not a Democrat site, the answer does not relate specifically to gender, nationality, or ethnic background.
You can't afford the price of free corn.
unbelievably enough to those of us who relish his bracing writings.
That is what you are referring to, correct?
You may not be interested in war, but war is interested in you.
I'm old enough to say it – "in the day."
Don't feel bad. I'm so old, I can remember when conservatives were in favor of balanced budgets and voting against a tax cut without corresponding spending cuts would have been considered the responsible thing to do. Ah yes, the carefree and innocent days of Gramm-Rudman and the desire for a Balanced Budget Amendment to the Constitution.
You can't afford the price of free corn.
Do you remember the serious talk of closing the Department of Education? When a family's health insurance was too important to consider entrusting the federal government with it?
Yeah, it was our wing vs. the Nelson Rockefeller wing, and we won! (And I have to doff my cap to the NR of the day for generating the intellectual excitement which helped make this so.)
after the convention? Maybe that's an indication of, shall we say, metamorphosis or is it growth?
Times and tenor have changed. NR need not leap into the mosh pit with other periodicals or a totally self traduced media, but just once in a while could they slip off the kid gloves.
The magazine that I still subscribe to reads like a throwback the fifties, as if they're gently chiding Mike Mansfield for a speech. But it's a long way down to the odoriferous pit of Harry Reid, times sadly have changed.
"a man's admiration for absolute government is proportinate to the contempt he feels for those around him". Tocqueville
It worries me greatly that small-government conservatism seems to be disappearing.
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Taking potshots at NR for endorsing Romney two months after they did so? And after Romney's dropped out of the race and endorsed McCain? Exactly why is this relevant?